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The Paldev Experiment

Hon’ble PM Shri Narendra Modiji launched the Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana with a vision to realise the ideals of Mahatma Gandhiji of converting the ‘Swaraj’ to ‘Surajya’ on 14-10-2014, the birth anniversary of Lok Nayak Shri Jayprakash Narayan. Under this scheme every Parliamentarian was to adopt a village and transform it to improve the education, health, employment and environment.

Prakash Javadekar adopted a village Paldev, from Satana district in Madhya Pradesh and worked on the project with utmost devotion as a result of which the village has seen transformation in all the parameters. For instance,

Benefits of the mission

Development Work in the Khutiya village of Madhya Pradesh

Prakash Javadekar also adopted the village of Khutiya in Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh. Due to his efforts following developments were carried out in the village :

The Kolvan Success Story

Having been brought up in a small village, Prakash Javadekar was drawn towards the activities of Rural Development from the beginning. Hence, when he was an employee of the bank of Maharashtra, he had undertaken various tribal development projects in the villages of Manor and around in the Palghar and Thane districts of Maharashtra but initially these projects failed for a variety of reasons.

In spite of that, Prakash Javadekar stayed with the tribals for two years from 1977-1979 to gain their confidence and revived the projects successfully. Based on these experiences of tribal area development in Manor and around, he also published a research paper titled “Integrated Rural Development and Bank’s Role in Co-Ordinated Approach”.

Thereafter, he successfully spearheaded the Government of India’s Watershed Development Projects in 11 villages of Kolvan Valley in Mulshi Tehsil of Pune district under the Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP).

It so happened that, while travelling to Mulshi from Pune, Prakash Javadekar chanced upon a visit to the Kolvan Valley. But to his dismay, he discovered that the areas which receives around 100mm of rainfall during the monsoon used to become dry by January. Hence, he organized the workers and the farmers of the area to start a project under the DPAP Scheme. He organized a “Pani Yatra” for four days visiting each and every village in the area. This became the basis of planning for watershed development in the valley.

This was followed by the approval of a scheme which was launched in collaboration with NGOs Gomukh and Gangotri. Gram Shakti, an NGO chaired by Prakash Javadekar emerged as a pioneer in coordinating the entire activity along with Gomukh. All these NGOs having their dedicated Members from the Dnyan Prabodhini joined hands to get the work done. The NGO’s Gomukh, Gram Shakti and Gangotri came together to develop the first ever successful Watershed Development Project in the region. Also, Gram Shakti Conducted Skill Development and Training Programmes for villagers to encourage public participation for rural development.

The programme consisted of Contour Trenching on an area of around 150 acres, construction of about 700 loose bolt structures, construction of 80 farm ponds and 15 cement bunds in addition to forestation of over 100 acres of land.

Prakash Javadekar involved the Maharashtra Krishna Valley Development Corporation in the Kolvan Valley Project. Height of an existing dam at Walen was raised by 7 meters. Another dam at Hadshi was newly constructed. Both the constructions were completed with an expenditure of around Rs.4 crores. More than Rs.1.70 crores were spent under the DPAP. Prakash Javadekar utilized an amount of more than Rs.30 lakhs in various development projects and various needs of local people. In these 4 years, more than 10 villages including Kolvan, Walen, Hadshi, Bhalgudi, Chale, Sawargaon, Chikhlgaon, Dakhne, Hotle and Karmoli were covered under this programme.

The then Union Rural Development Minister, Shri Venkiah Naiduji dedicated the project to the nation in a grand function held on 1st of April 2001.

Shri Sudhakarraoji Naik, former Chief Minister of Maharashtra and the then President of the Jal Sandharan Parishad was all praises for the successes of the Kolvan Project.

He went to the extent of saying that this would serve as a model for all the NGO’s on how such projects should be carried out effectively.

This project has not only benefited the local farmers ensuring water security over thousands of acres of land, but also acts as a Model Project for Watershed Development.

As the President of Gramshakti, Mr. Javadekar also instituted a “Gram Shakti Award” of Rs.25000, for an individual who made a significant contribution towards rural development. Shri Gopinath Mundeji received the first award for his internationally acclaimed success in the sugar sector and sugarcane development in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra

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